Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. Its decisions may be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. [60] Montana's Remount station in Miles City provided 10,000 cavalry horses for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. Montana contains Glacier National Park, "The Crown of the Continent", and parts of Yellowstone National Park, including three of the park's five entrances. [14][15] The trading post Fort Raymond (18071811) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807. In December 1959, Malmstrom AFB was selected as the home of the new Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile. Many individuals claiming conscientious objector status from throughout the U.S. were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.[70]. Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and patriotism was strong. For Sale. [53] Also, most settlers were from wetter regions, unprepared for the dry climate, lack of trees, and scarce water resources. The deadline for a legislator to introduce a general bill is the 40th legislative day. where two continental divides intersect). [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. "[9][10] Montaa del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. [227] At the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute's study, 57% of the adult population were Christian. It allowed the legislature to increase the number of justices by two, which the legislature did in 1979. Billings Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. The first gold discovered in Montana was at Gold Creek near present-day Garrison in 1852. About 20003000 Chinese miners were in the mining areas of Montana by 1870, and 2500 in 1890. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. The Montana Supreme Court struck down the nonpartisan law in 1911 on technical grounds, but a new law was enacted in 1935 which barred political parties from endorsing, making contributions to, or making expenditures on behalf of or against judicial candidates. [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. [160] Montana hosts five federally endangered speciesblack-footed ferret, whooping crane, least tern, pallid sturgeon, and white sturgeon and seven threatened species including the grizzly bear, Canadian lynx, and bull trout. Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. Montana's House district is the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus U.S. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.[302]. [222] Also, 15,438 (1.7% of the state population) were speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1%) were speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4%) were speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. )", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 66, Number 1, January 5, 2017", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 8, November 7, 2018", "The Association of Religion Data ArchivesMaps & Reports", "MONTANA HISTORY ALMANAC: First school opens doors in Virginia City", Montana High School Association-Football 2013, "Beef Trail Ski Area: A Montana Original", "2017 Economic Contribution and Industry-Client Analysis", National Park Service-Yellowstone in Winter 2013, "National Center for Health Statistics Suicide Mortality by State", "National Center for Health Statistics Montana", "worldpopulationreview.com/states/suicide-rates-by-state/", Proposed 1972 Constitution for the State of Montana: Official Text With Explanation, 1972Current Historical Constitutional Initiatives and Constitutional Amendments, "Utah Dept of Alcoholic Beverage Control", "Rapid population growth gives Montana 2nd US House seat", "RANKIN, Jeannette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Montana", "Congressional Apportionment: 2010 Census Briefs", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Gross Domestic Product by State Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 20072009", "Billings Logan International Remains Busiest in Montana", "Forest Service Finds Varied Beetle Activity", "Resources for Working With the Indigenous Languages of North America and the Pacific Islands", "U.S. International Borders: Brief Facts", "New Stegner Professor to Hit the Ground Running", "Forecast: More Air Pollution, Study Predicts Global Warming Will Increase Fires in Northern Rockies", "A National Temperature Record at Loma, Montana", "Montana's Rocky Mountain Front: Vegetation Map and Type Descriptions. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. Email agent. In 1881, the Utah and Northern Railway, a branch line of the Union Pacific, completed a narrow-gauge line from northern Utah to Butte. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. Temperatures vary greatly on cold nights, and Helena, 40 miles (64km) to the southeast had a low of only 36F or 37.8C on the same date, and an all-time record low of 42F or 41.1C. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. March 2 March 4, 2023. On November 8, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed Montana the union's 41st state. The richest of all gold placer diggings was discovered at Alder Gulch, where the town of Virginia City was established. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. As of August2021[update], the state's unemployment rate is 3.5%.[237]. EXECUTIVE MANSION, Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. In turn, pro-War groups formed, such as the Montana Council of Defense, created by Governor Samuel V. Stewart and local "loyalty committees". Throughout the state, summer nights are generally cool and pleasant. Ecotaxes on resource extraction are numerous. Glendive, Great Falls, Havre City, Lewis Town, and Miles City are located east of the Continental Divide and experience a semi-arid steppe climate. Youth Courts have jurisdiction over misdemeanor and felony acts committed by those charged as a juvenile under the law. The front is often well defined, causing a large temperature drop in a 24-hour period. [202], In the 2015 United States census estimates, Montana had the second-highest percentage of U.S. military veterans living there. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. The legislature meets in the Montana State Capitol in Helena in odd-numbered years for 90 days, beginning the first weekday of the year. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. [221] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. The most notable were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877), and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). [315], Montana has three branches of state government: legislative, executive, and judicial. [79] The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the state's north-central portion,[80] and isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. "[209] It is the only state in the U.S. with such a constitutional mandate. The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park. The organization is an outreach endeavor that is part of the College of Arts & Architecture at Montana State University, Bozeman. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. [191], According to the 2020 census, 88.9% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.1% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 2.8% from two or more races. The state provides epic scenery, crowd-free terrain, a burgeoning food and drink scene, and some of Americas most breathtakingly stunning national parks. The remaining seat was again elected at-large. [93] North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.[94]. Gold rushes to the region commenced in earnest starting in 1862. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. On August 1, 1917, he was dragged from his boarding house by masked vigilantes, and hanged from a railroad trestle, considered a lynching. More than 40 spent time in prison. The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service administers 110,000 acres (450km2) of 1.1million acres of National Wildlife Refuges and waterfowl production areas in Montana. [182], Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and three cities with populations over 50,000: Missoula, Great Falls and Bozeman. However, the 1889 Montana constitution significantly restricted the power of state government, the legislature was much more powerful than the executive branch, and the jurisdiction of the District Courts very specifically described. The mountains can receive over 100 inches (2,500mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets 105 inches (2,700mm). [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains. Image: pxfuel 1. Wheeler was brought before the Council of Defense, though he avoided formal proceedings, and a district court judge from Forsyth was impeached. These lands are managed by the state for the benefit of public schools and institutions in the state. [201] The state's seven reservations include more than 12 distinct Native American ethnolinguistic groups. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business [190], On January 3, 2012, the Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC) at the Montana Department of Commerce estimated Montana had hit the one million population mark sometime between November and December 2011. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. Is Montana a good place to live? Eastern Montana . The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. Is Montana a good place to live? 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