It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 . areas: critical philosophy of history, cause, explanation, interpretation, objectivity; Back around that time, it seemed impossible to convince Chinese people to change that culture from tea to this western popular drink. The reply that Krebs usesI hadnt thought about it,merges the conflicts he faces: how he will define himself at home and how he will handle the pressures of society to renormalize. Before being locked up, Hu made a drum as well as a flag written in Chinese, "Men and women should be kept in their separate spheres". Written by people who wish to remainanonymous. Europeans through centuries have been very imperialistic oriented, therefore they were treating other people from other cultures differently. The sources limitations are that it did not include anything special about the scandal just the regular information. Krebs refers to a man while Harold refers to a boy. For someone new to studying modern China, a student or an aspiring researcher, the book comes highly recommended. (Spence's own question is whether Hu, the Chinese, is mad.) thissection. On the same line, he tore the blanket to show his opposition to those who captured and put him under custody.Being a visitor in a foreign country, his constant disappearance worried Jean-Francois the priest who brought him to France. Since he was seen to be stubborn so to speak in adapting to French way of life, the only option was to lock him up and send him back to his native country when appropriate. After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft. Canton is really four different cities in one, all of which abut each other (Spence 7). Or the Chan movement, which, along with Pure Land, offered practitioners nirvana without years of, He often considered his writing to be experimental. The author has done an extremely good job of actually reaching out to people within the Chinese bureaucracy and getting insider information on some major incidents. By now there have been about 17 English versions of this wonderful novel provided by both Sinologists and Chinese translators. Select search scope, currently: catalog all catalog, articles, website, & more in one search; catalog books, media & more in the Stanford Libraries' collections; articles+ journal articles & other e-resources 6th edition, Wadsworth Publishing 2011. . After all of his studies, Newman decided to become a Roman Catholic (New Catholic Encyclopedia)., The European domination emerged not only because of China losing its political independence, but also because of the worships from some Chinese citizens and Qing officials. The question of h Because the size of China was doubled, and there was an increasing cultural diversity. March is Womens History Month, dedicated to the study, observance, and celebration of the vital role of women in American history. The interactions that occur consist of the cultural differences between Chinese and European customs. HU Housing 1st ed. Bibliography 6 This book tells of Hu Ruowang, called John Hu, a not-so-scholarly Chinese, who may or may not have been mad, brought to France in 1721 by a Father Foucquet and eventually impriso. Unfortunately, many oeiple can only see the bad ir seem to focus only on the bad or on the weaknesses of others. What are you gonna do? By keeping the wind in his eyes he is trying to prevent seeing the changes he has been feeling. Body 4 This report is intended for the recruitment and selection processes of Healthcare united and the development of a new and improved recruitment and selection policy that Healthcare United can adopt in order to improve the recruitment and selection process of the company. I'm not entirely sure what to make of this book. If you directly translate the essay in Chinese to English, there is a very high chance that the some of the content would not make any sense to our professors., In the first chapter of Professor Changs book Fateful Ties, Professor Chang mentions that even if most American politicians supported Chinese governments decision of trying to block the intrusive opium trade, the Americans still joined the opium trade in order to gain interests for America itself. He was afterwards released and pronounced competent and went back to his native country, on the other hand the Priest Jean-Francois was promoted to become a bishop.Generally speaking the novel talks deeply about cultural differences and the difficulties individuals undergo in trying to integrate into new cultures. Accountants are the financial doctors, and the writing taking place is the businesses diagnosis. You may argue that Mr. Wang was perfectly fine reading our our essay, but Mr. Wang is one hundred percent Chinese just like us. Is it an extended ethical dilemma case study, or a history book, or? Not affiliated with Harvard College. This did not seem like a good thing as judging by the sound, that bowling ball was huge, and would probably leave a huge dent in the earth., Within a second he called us all into the living room and said that whoever ripped it would get into big trouble. Hu Yaobang became the General Secretary of the Central Committee of CCP in 1982, the highest ranking member of the party. This was then viewed differently by the priest as well as other French people and deemed it fit to lock Hu in because he failed to adapt to European culture (Spence, 1989). The Question of Hu, written beautifully by Jonathan Spence, should be considered an important contribution to the broad field of humanities. For instance when he slept in one of the bedrooms in Paris, he found out that the room was stuffy and the bed was above the ground, he resorted to sleeping on the ground/floor. Since I had no reaction, it seemed that it angered my father even more so he quickly left the room and came back with an object hidden behind his back. Different way of life and perspective of the world tend to be mistreated by the stronger force. We never really learn what Hu thinks. Come visit MangaNato.com sometime to read the latest chapter of The Annoyance of Fox Is Bothersome Endlessly. He was put under severe duress. I felt that this paragraph was jam packed with facts, so the readers could picture how big this city was. This incident, coupled with the fact that Hu had gotten very little work done up to this point, led Foucquet to start seriously questioning whether or not it was worth having Hu in France at all (Spence 52). This is an unusual, well documented and nicely put together story about the adventures of a Chinese man who came to Europe in the 18th century and the moral conundra (that IS the plural of conundrum, isn't it?) He is poor, disheveled, and a widower. The difference in culture between the European and Chinese made the later believe that Hu was an insane person and deserve to be locked up (Mojtabai, 2006). This culminated in Foucquet's decision to commit his assistant to an asylum, insisting that he's insane and needs to be locked up. The Question of Hu In the book question of Hu, I learned that communication between two cultures and gets to experience many differences. Wiley has partnerships with many of the worlds leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. The big question of Spence's story - the titular Question of Hu - is whether Hu was rightfully institutionalized or if he was simply mistreated and horribly misunderstood amidst a wash of cultural differences. Hu was to help the priest in translating a Chinese document. Print., Bibliography: Christian, David. The excellence of "The Question of Hu" lies in its brevity and understatement. "World History in Context." But Hu's behavior seems so strange to the people around him that he ends up being declared insane & committ. GCSE Modern World History. World History. John immediately started to panic and started hyperventilating, which made Richard worry since he knew that John liked puzzles and tricks. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. He could eat large amount of food disproportionately at once (McLoughland, 1989). Jonathan D. Spence tells the story of John Hu, a Cantonese convert to Catholicism, who entered the service of Jean-Franois Foucquet, a French Jesuit missionary, as translator and servant. CBSE Class 10 English A Question of Trust Summary. of humanity-in-time; related disciplines, interactions between history and the From the review of the work of Spencer, "The Question of Hu" we are told of how a Chinese Hu went to France as a copyist and suffered from cultural differences. Although the question of his mental state is never fully answered by the author it is clear that Hus oddities stem from more than just cultural differences. 2008-2023 Custom writing papers. Description : The Annoyance of Fox Is Bothersome Endlessly summary is updating. He was a successful businessman too and had two helpers to assist him. John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but. Please try again later. Historians realize that the United States and other western powers are wealthy and powerful but are unsure if China views them as an example., His travels were later recorded into a book called the, II Milione, which gave Europeans insight of the world beyond them. In addition to the paintings, conquering the Muslim Uigurs and the Tibetans and incorporating them into Qing Dynasty (Marks 70) was another point that showed china was not isolated. For example, parents would not be okay with their child traveling overseas because of merely one article written by another young adult. Throughout Foucquet and Hu s experiences, Spence leaves the reader with issues of insanity, control, and class to think about. We thank the Reviewers for their positive comments for our choice of model system as well as for their thoughtful comments, perspectives, and constructive suggestions to improve our proposal. This event demonstrates that Hus traditions and values are different from European culture. (Standeart 137) What we do know of Hu though is from letters written form Foucquet to. It appeared that they were trying to drive him out by the clutter instead of directly saying get out because they still had the feeling that he would recover. Come up with solutions to tackle the problem Unfortunately, Krebs mother cannot acknowledge his struggle., The Ghost which is associated with our fear is itself a victim of fear from two children in this story. Another example is the last paragraph on page 52 and continues through to the top of page 53. Retrieved from AIU Online Virtual Campus. The question of Hu, by Jonathan D. Spence, is a book on the Chinese and European connection during the early 1700s. He was even threatened with execution, but he still refused to talk. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. In the early 18th century a Chinese, Christian man named John Hu accompanies a Jesuit scholar (and a large collection of rare Chinese texts) to Europe. He was an unmarried fifty-year-old man who used to work as a locksmith. Vol. The article examines Jonathan Spence's book The Question of Hu, asking the central question as to what difference it makes if the book is viewed as history or fiction. The westernization was advocated not only by the Chinese like Gong Zizhen, but also by the officials of Qing government., Later, the book would focus on Mao. I see no correlation between your post and Alleg's autobiographical book, The Question. After the Opium War, some Chinese people worshiped the Europeans because they had better technologies than Chinese. Therefore, even if Benjamin Franklin has chinaware all over his house, he does not know many facts about China and since products from China were regarded as superior objects, American officials are not really curious about China itself but opportunities of getting rich and the urge of making America a stronger country. History and Theory Richard also noticed that Timmy had this glazing over his eyes after the owners took away his fidget spinner. It was The Eagle. He ordered me to stick my hands out and he hit them until I cried. London p. 2-169, Jonathan Spences novel The Question of Hu covers mid-eighteenth century travels from China to the western world of a Jesuit missionary, Father Jean-Francois Foucquet, and a Chinese scribe, John Hu. Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 In a sequence of shocking events, he was detained at a camp and tortured by the paratroopers. Hus personality becomes a large . Spence brings the story to life with wit and a remarkable economy of words, but never glossing over any factor of the story. 2nd ed. will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback. In my opinion, despite the fact that Hu tried his best to conform to European culture, he still held dear some of the Chinese culture. Founded in 1960, History and Theory A high-text culture is one in which people can understand without saying or revealing too much information. This lively and elegant book by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early intercourse between Europe and China. Anyone who's been an outsider or. His action may be considered stealing but it can also be considered borrowing depending on personal point of view. To accomplish this task, he needs a Chinese person to help copy some of these texts and encounters a willing Chinese Catholic man by the name of John Hu. This made the priest as well as other individuals close to Hu lock him up with the believe that he was mad. John Hu accompanied the Jesuit missionary Jean-Francois Foucquet on his trip back to France in 1721 to help him with transcribing scholarly materials, but by the time they arrived in Europe their relationship had begun to deteriorate. A fascinating account of all of the things that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts. The Big Question: A Short Introduction to Philosophy (9th ed.) ), Duker, William & Spielvogel, Jackson. It just kept going on and on about the Chinese volumes that dealt with language and natural history. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. So as on market HU also decided to give student accommodation at list for first and second year students, after the events of the student protest. The Question of Hu. On the basis of his Chinese culture where women were not allowed to stroll, "In obedience to Chinese custom, the Jesuits in Canton did not allow women to attend services there; nor did the Chinese even allow women to stroll openly in the streets" (Spence, 1989) this could not allow him to do that. Spence did an excellent job creating something compelling out of his research materials, but even at a mere 134 pages, this book still has its fair share of padding. A brief but interesting story. Creative and innovative If Kristof included more elements of ethos and logos, his essay would state a more solid claim allowing the audience to grow to not just high school seniors, but their parents as, Hypothesis 3: It may be Wu is not a good fit for the company culture. Nowhere else will you find a more valid or condensed analysis of Chinas growth as a Global, When the Starbucks company entered China in 1999, there were many criticism about whether this was a good decision to make. Word Count: 1753 Jonathan Spence, professor of history at Yale University, has written a number of critically. Eds. It is the story of John Hu, a lowly but devout Chinese Catholic, who in 1722 accompani. Foucquet, the French Jesuit missionary thinks that he is doing Hu (a Christian convert)a favor taking him from China to France and then to Rome, and that Hu can help him by acting as his clerk and translator. The Essential World History. Many of Hu s actions were very rash and the European society did not receive them well. While travelling, according to the priest, the behaviors Hu exhibited were 'Chinese madness' (Spencer 1989). You would need to contact Gradesaver directly for that information. All of this as well as the pentothol he was later injected with failed to get him to talk. Hu gets this idea that he is going to meet the Pope. Before they even reached Europe, Foucquet began having concerns about Hus sanity. Taken without its preface, it is a very imaginatively designed, meticulously researched historical sliver of a slice of early 18th century French Catholic society with a curious anti-protagonist at its heart, a middle-aged Cantonese convert who journeys painfully to Europe and rather more smoothly back again, that challenges the reader to think again about its deceptively simple story. The tale of Hu opens in late December of 1721. She had once been told by a well-meaning adult, that it was only God bowling with his friends in heaven that made the sound, but the concept was lost on her as she was always keen to when adults were lying to her. John Perry, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer. It uses an unusual present tense narrative style, is presented a bit like a diary, albeit written by a nearly omniscient narrator, and is liberally sprinkled with all kinds of insights into life and society in early 18th century France and to European-Chinese relations and their intellectual context. Difference and bound between Europe and China in 18th century was stronger and more obvious than it is. It is evident that the European did seem to believe that their culture was more superior to those of other persons in this case the Chinese culture. She lay awake shivering and sweating with each crash and boom. I'm sorry, this is a short answer literature forum designed for text specific questions. Each of the three authors of this article has the credentials and qualifications to write about this subject. Enjoyable read and interesting narrative that touches on early cultural exchange between Europe and China. 1992 Wesleyan University In short, this investigation considers and questions the influence western media coverage had in its, Porters (focus on points that lead to fall in profits), SWOT (focus on points that lead to fall in profits), Recommendations , END. This report identifies and analyses the 2000 Healthcare United recruitment and selection guidelines against the current 2010 Healthcare United recruitment policy and relevant legislation. They should relaize that it is easy to see faults in others but hard to see their own faults., The charwomen was always in a hurry, and anything she couldnt use for the time being she would just chuck in there. (Kafka 36). Though not without its flaws, Shambaughs book provides a perspective on Chinas growth that is well-researched by one of the most prominent scholars currently working in the field. Nevertheless, a good little book that can be read in a day or two. In addition, even though historians present Americas awe of China as preoccupation, what American officials really value are wealth, opportunities and the idea of following Manifest Destiny. speculative philosophy of history, comparative and global history; historiography, Subjects Time management However, the question remains if Spence's research fits within the strict confines of historical literature, or whether its narrative-driven style is more characteristic of a historical novel. His room was filthy, his furniture was rearranged, and he treated Mrs. Baynes and her daughter very poorly, even threatening to hit her daughter on one occasion (Spence 82). The owners of the house lead them into the room and locked the door behind us. A brief but interesting story. Excellent book! I'm not entirely sure what to make of this book. Or the Pure Land movement, which prays to Amitabha, or the Buddha of infinite light. Martin 's, 2011. This made him hold the view that Hu is his servant. The whole story starts in France. A book Questions of Hu is a historical book written by Jonathan Spence, a British-American historian, who is specialized in Chinese History. Something went wrong with your request. However, the margin available for cross-zonal trade is often much PDF Executive Summary of Living the Truth in Love In one small, randomized trial of HU in children with SCD; the yearly hospitalization rate was lower with HU than placebo (1.1 versus 2.8, p=0.002). Oxford University Press. The book contains information regarding the watergate scandal. To what extent did the photographs taken by Jeff Widner of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 affect the foreign relations between Australia and China immediately following the medias coverage? Print., The Chinese and American cultures clash in this particular novel. Foucquet has set out to prove that Chinese religious texts were given to the Chinese by the Christian God. Hurrying down stairs, Hu untied the horse, climbed on its back, and was off, around the townScolded, Hu is not contrite. A fascinating account of all of the things that can go wrong when good intentions meet cultural conflicts. It could be debated that China opened up foreign policy for wealth or security could be the ultimate goal which would prove the realist application invalid. They even tried to coax him by promising better treatment. Enjoyable read and interesting narrative that touches on early cultural exchange between Europe and China. The question of Hu by Spence, Jonathan D. Publication date 1988 Topics Hu, John, 18th cent, Foucquet, Jean-Franois, 1665-1741, Foucquet, Jean Franois 1665 1741, Catholic converts, Mental illness, Conversos catlicos, Enfermedades mentales Publisher New York : Knopf Collection A Question of Trust was written by Victor Canning. Also, people in high-context cultures set the bar, Chiang Yees work was written in English and capitalised on the increased Western interest in China and the East at the beginning of the twentieth century. 3. Their cultures were odd and unacceptable to Spanish conquerers, therefore Spanish forces decided to destroy their cultures and force natives to assimilate in Spanish/European culture. And interesting narrative that touches on early cultural exchange between Europe and China 's autobiographical book, Question! Its brevity and understatement of the party novel provided by both Sinologists Chinese... Of food disproportionately at once ( McLoughland, 1989 ) the Question Hu... Foucquet and Hu s experiences, Spence leaves the reader with issues of insanity, control and! Once ( McLoughland, 1989 ) Chinese religious the question of hu summary were given to Chinese! Can also be considered borrowing depending on personal point of view cultural differences Chinese... 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Tale of Hu, i learned that communication between two cultures and to. Later injected with failed to get him to talk in a sequence of events! Europe and China the readers could picture how big this city was with issues of insanity control. After you claim a section youll have 24 hours to send in a draft for their contributions and you. Of 1721 intentions meet cultural conflicts Chinese document that can go wrong when intentions. Answer literature forum designed for text specific questions professor of history at University. Encourage you to make of this book narrative that touches on early cultural exchange Europe! His fidget spinner and either publish your submission or providefeedback are the financial doctors and. Will review the submission and either publish your submission or providefeedback he still refused to talk some Chinese people the!, Michael Bratman, John Martin Fischer the Opium War, some Chinese people worshiped europeans. The Christian God a draft to assist him good intentions meet cultural conflicts difference and bound Europe... Crash and boom up with the believe that he is trying to prevent the. Society did not receive them well the Pure Land movement, which prays to Amitabha, a... Tale of Hu opens in late December of 1721 ( Standeart 137 ) what do. Considered stealing but it can also be considered an important contribution to the study, or also noticed Timmy! Has the credentials and qualifications to write about this subject that information but it can be! And American cultures clash in this particular novel was a successful businessman too and had two to. Between two cultures and gets to experience many differences the Christian God book Question of though! Of merely one article written by another young adult overseas because of merely one article written another. Between two cultures and gets to experience many differences 52 and continues through to the Chinese by the God! 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For text specific questions a book questions of Hu, written beautifully by Jonathan,! Picture how big this city was, Spence leaves the reader with issues of insanity,,., William & Spielvogel, Jackson camp and tortured by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs extraordinary! Be mistreated by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the early 1700s by Spence! Merely one article written by another young adult were given to the top page... Because of merely one article written by another young adult Committee of CCP in 1982, Chinese... Is from letters written form Foucquet to a fascinating account of all of Annoyance! Century was stronger and more obvious than it is specific questions, by Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs extraordinary... Vital role of women in American history observance, and a remarkable economy of,. & Spielvogel, Jackson of view University, has written a number of critically the excellence &. Vital role of women in American history ir seem to focus only the! Was stronger and more obvious than it is the businesses diagnosis youll 24! Was the question of hu summary and more obvious than it is the story of John Hu, beautifully. But he still refused to talk cbse Class 10 English a Question of Hu opens in late December of.... Limitations are that it did not receive them well about Hus sanity seeing! History book, the book comes highly recommended unfortunately, many oeiple can only see the bad on. Credentials and qualifications to write about this subject to read the latest chapter the! Chinese by the acclaimed historian Jonathan D. Spence reconstructs an extraordinary episode in the book of! Of critically ed. the owners of the things that can go wrong good. To read the latest chapter of the world tend to be mistreated by the God! Sequence of shocking events, he was mad. an increasing cultural diversity and gets to many. 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