Causes for employee absenteeism vary. If you think you should have access to this content, click to contact our support team. Also, it tends to predispose the absent teacher to even more absenteeism to avoid the pressure of the heightened workload that awaits him on his return. Follow These Easy 8 Steps to Write an Effective Paper, Useful Tips for Successful Academic Writing. Moreover, questionnaires may be sometimes too demanding in terms of lots of small personal questions. What is the basic methodology for a quantitative research design? Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. This part comprises of a number of 6 questions. It is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory, shaped by empiricist and positivist philosophies.. Associated with the natural, applied, formal, and social sciences this research strategy promotes the objective empirical investigation of . You probably hate it when you feel sick and so does your boss. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. employing a research questionnaire and the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data., - The reasons given for the nonattendance of lectures generally correspond with those previously reported. The formula used to calculate the rate of absenteeism 23 was: Frequency Rate: a method of research that relies on measuring variables using a numerical system, analyzing these measurements using any of a variety of statistical models, and reporting relationships and associations among the studied variables. Reliability has been ensured by taking the following measures. Students Social Sciences 100% To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! This means that the researcher considers not just the voice and perspective of the actors, but also of the relevant groups of actors and the interaction between them. Afterwards, an exact account of the interview was written. We all know that we go to school to build our self, our ambition, our goals and our future. However, such activities may also serve as a pretence for teachers who are dissatisfied with their core duty to absent themselves from the classroom. In short, the following matters will be discussed: Data gathering methods and instrumentation. Delinquent sick leave tends to fall into a recognisable, repetitive pattern, often on the same days of the week, while genuine cases of illness arise much more randomly and are normally of a longer duration. This document presents the quantitative research instruments used to examine school- . and Kishore, P. (2016), "Absenteeism and performance in a quantitative module A quantile regression analysis", Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, Vol. A higher absence incident rate indicates that absences are of shorter duration and, therefore, more disruptive to the organisation, as it is easier and less costly to make contingency plans when it is known that an employee will be absent for a longer period than it is to deal with short unexpected absences. Thus, a 30% participation of educators was observed in the study. The concepts of dependent and independent variables are addressed and the concept of measurement and its associated issues, such as error, reliability and validity, are explored. 1993). Alcohol- or drug-related conditions: Recognising an alcoholic at work can be difficult. It may also result from ongoing work overload or work prolonged hours without rest. Aim for a mixture of qualitative and quantitative questions, such as: . 8600 Rockville Pike Understanding and critiquing quantitative research papers. The absenteeism policy must make clear what constitutes authorised absenteeism, and supervisors must adhere to the policy when granting such leave. The advantages of this approach are that the findings often have greater validity and less artificially as the process of observing phenomena in natural, real-life settings often allow researchers to develop a more accurate understanding of those phenomena. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? As the term suggests, qualitative research is based on qualitative research methods . The site is secure. In case studies, multiple sources of data can be used (Yin, 1984). Evans, L. Understanding teacher morale and job satisfaction,. The questionnaires consisted of close-format, rating scale and a few open-ended questions so as to elicit more profound responses (Cohen, Manion and Morrisson, 2000). The sample of the quantitative data was 321 teacher certificate program students studying at Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Turkey. A similar effect was also reported for commitment to the organization (Somers, 1995). Concerning the students questionnaires, I had them filled in by the students under supervision. Research can be classified as qualitative and quantitative. We want to analyze and eventually predict absenteeism in the coming months. However, divorce and separation of various kinds or death of one spouse may leave such roles in the hands of a single parent. variables as socioeconomic disadvantage, self- Although the College Faculty Manual (2003) concept and personality needs, teacher control and explicitly states that: To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Couglan Clark, A., & Oswald, A. Anne Absenteeism Quantitative Research Paper 63 Customer reviews ID 9011 REVIEWS HIRE User ID: 102652 Margurite J. Perez #13 in Global Rating How does this work Information about writing process of our company 578 Finished Papers Continue Download, submit, move on. (Habermas in McNiff, 1988). A semi-structured interview was opted and this enabled deeper exploration. It will target areas like: This will enable to know the extent to which absenteeism affects the daily activities and performance of students. 831845. However, Robbins and Judge (2004, p.28) point out that absenteeism may have negative and positive consequences for an organisation. absenteeism in the workplace. Accessibility The absence frequency approach for reporting absence data expresses the average number of absence events per employee as a percentage. Monitoring and analyzing absenteeism is not only beneficial to get a grip on absenteeism, it can potentially save an organization millions of dollars. However, in the worst performing organizations, employees have an average of 9 days of absence per employee per annum. In research from Porter Novelli, 70% of employees said they wouldn't work for a company without a strong purpose, and 60% said they'd . Absenteeism: New approaches to understanding, measuring, and managing employee absence. Unmet expectations: Employees may absent themselves from work if their expectations of the workplace fail to realise. As far as teachers are concerned, the most common form of workplace abuse reported is foul language and the threat of physical violence directed against them by students. I specifically mention the Netherlands because we recently started an exciting analytics project in the Netherlands. Absenteeism is generally harmful to an organisation, but in some instances, not having an employee show up at work would be preferable to having them there; consider, for example, the possibly disastrous consequences of having an ill or fatigued pilot or surgeon perform their work. Absenteeism is a future destroyer because it ruins one's life. The truancy numbers will continue to increase at an exponential rate if there remains no integration of disciplinary perspectives to form a collaborative solution (Donoghue, 2011). No plagiarism, guaranteed! Different causes require different solutions. Measuring the level of absenteeism among its employees enables an organisation to determine the extent and nature of the problem to take appropriate corrective action. A business or MBA research paper on absenteeism of workers presents evidence that absenteeism has many negative effects on the companies themselves. Correlational Researchc. Research Leap is an international journal hosting platform for business research, management and innovation. However, the problem in case studies is to establish meaning rather than location. Quantitative research collects information from existing and potential customers using sampling methods and sending out online surveys, online polls, and questionnaires, for example. Computers and education. Further, it was ensured to respondents research methods using Likert scale was used in order to rate the that the data will not use for any unfair means. In order to effectively control and manage absenteeism at the workplace, it is important to define the concept well, distinguish between the different types of absenteeism (Nel, Werner, Haasbroek, Poisat, Sono, and Schultz 2008, p581), and look at the direct and indirect cost associated with absenteeism (Levy 2006, p.321). The sample of the quantitative data was 321 teacher certificate program students studying at Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Turkey. A cluster sample of N=376 (162 boys, 209 girls; average age 16.4) participated in a survey, and a self-selected sample of N=53 (20 boys, 33 girls; average age 16.9) took part in interviews and focus group discussions. There is a dearth of qualitative information on the scope, contributing factors, and impact of absenteeism in Kenyan healthcare facilities. 190-191]. Non-availability or paucity of this information, to some degree, has limited the conclusions of this study. Although this may represent an extreme case of workplace abuse, it is not difficult to see that employees may well prefer to absent themselves from work rather than face such treatment. Pregnancy and maternity leave: Pregnant women may be absent from work to attend routine medical check-ups, while maternity leave provides for relatively prolonged absences from work for new mothers. Labour relations Act (Act 66 of 1995). Statistical techniques are concerned with the organisation, analysis, interpretation and presentation of numerical data. The UK spends on average $890 per employee. According to Arnell and Brown (2012, p.172), the colleagues of an absent teacher tend to feel more burdened, because they may have to plan for the teacher who is absent. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to collect and analyze data. Alcohol or drug addiction is a serious problem and organisations should have a formal written policy on substance abuse in place to properly address it (Nel et al. Some disciples such as Decision-making studies can help managers with estimates and projections so that they can be able to take calculated risks (Fraser and Simkins 2010). In this case, the absenteeism of the students can affect the. Of all the factors/categories cited, the top 10 reasons of student absenteeism are as follows: 1) Flu/fever 2) Can't wake up early 3) Noise inside the classroom 4) Headache 5) Other diseases such as diarrhea 6) Parents asking them to be absent 7) Preoccupation with household chores 8.3) Toothache 8.3) No money to buy snacks in school Swarnalatha and Sureshkrishna (2013, p.1) define absenteeism simply as the failure to report to work and suggest that employees who regularly or habitually absent from their workplace are a threat to the organisation and turn it into a deviant workplace. Such feelings may result in a decision to stay away from work. 2007 Winter;22(3-4):36-43. Questions were invited and responded before the distribution of the questionnaires. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! ACADEMIC INDISCIPLINE AND FAILURE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN, Perceptions of S.H.S students about teacher absenteeism in the K.E.E.A Municipality, STUDENTS' DROPOUTS IN COMMUNITY SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RULAR TANZANIA: A CASE OF MBOZI DISTRICT IN MBEYA REGION STUDENTS' DROPOUTS IN COMMUNITY SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RULAR TANZANIA: A CASE OF MBOZI DISTRICT IN MBEYA REGION, Title: OPLAN LAGI SA ESKWELA: Absenteeism Reduction Scheme at San Juan Elementary School I. The problem is further compounded by the demands of administrators, colleagues, students and parents, students behaviour, as well as failure to recognise their achievements (Greenglass & Burke, 2003). The U.S. spends $84 billion per annum on absenteeism. On the Impact of Income per Capita on Health Outcomes: Is Africa Different? Moreover, I reiterated that the study was exclusively for academic purposes. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies UNIVERSITY OF RWANDA COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED STATISTICS IMPACT OF ONE CUP OF MILK PER CHILD PROGRAM ON SCHOOL DROPOUT IN HUYE DISTRICT, PARENTAL INFLUENCES ON INCIDENCES OF TRUANT BEHAVIOR.docx, CAUSES OF TRUANCY AMONG GOVERNMENT SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KUJE AREA COUNCIL, ABUJA, CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study, Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies, Attendance and Gender: Impact on Students' Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools in Hamisi Sub-County, Kenya, The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences, THE IMPACT OF STUDENT ATTENDANCE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND MOBILITY ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT OF THIRD GRADE STUDENTS IN TITLE I SCHOOLS, Assessing School Attendance Problems and Truancy Intervention in Maryland: A Synthesis of Evidence from Baltimore City and the Lower Eastern Shore Administrative Office of the Courts State Justice Institute grant number SJI-08-N-086, PROBLEMS OF INDISCIPLINE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KOSOFE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF LAGOS STATE, UNF Digital Commons Factors Associated With Public School Chronic Absenteeism, A RPOJECT ON CLASS ATTENDANCE & ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT, ACADEMIC AND BEHAVIORAL FACTORS AFFECTING SELECTED GENERAL ACADEMIC STRAND STUDENTS WITH EXTREME ABSENTEEISM CASES IN MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, The Problem and Its Background, AN ASSESSMENT OF ABSENTEEISM OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND ITS EFFECT ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN TANDAHIMBA DISTRICT, TANZANIA MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING, School Development Program. This represented a participation of about 40% on the part of students. Stake (1995) included three others: Intrinsic when the researcher show an interest in the case; Instrumental when the case is used to understand more than what appear to be obvious to the observer; Collective when a group of cases is studied. The questionnaires were personally distributed. Among the 15, both male and female are represented. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted between July 2015 and June 2016 with 20 . Industrial Psychology: Science and Practice. The students conduct statistical, computational, and mathematical methods to do it. The above definitions of absenteeism exclude absences from work that are planned or approved in advance and which are not as disruptive as those that arrive without warning. It is therefore conceptualised and associated with prolonged work-related stress, within employees who have direct contact with other people from different portfolios or other. Enter Requirements 100% Success rate Research in education has been successful from both approaches. . When they fail to do so, this constitutes an incidence of absenteeism. Monitoring and analyzing absenteeism is not only beneficial to get a grip on absenteeism it! Consequences for an organisation mention the Netherlands because we recently started an exciting project. As: self, our goals and our future the coming months this represented a participation of educators was in! The hands of a single parent for Academic purposes millions of dollars this case, following... Your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help than location quantitative research about absenteeism, responded...: this will enable to know the extent to which absenteeism affects the daily activities and performance of.... In case studies is to establish meaning rather than location June 2016 with 20 15, male... Death of one spouse may leave such roles in the Netherlands this will enable to know the to. Used to examine school- potentially save an organization millions of dollars meaning rather than location click to contact our articles. An organization millions of dollars has been ensured by taking the following.... Write an Effective Paper, Useful Tips for Successful Academic writing about 40 % on the impact Income., this constitutes an incidence of absenteeism, has limited the conclusions of this study of one spouse may such! Per annum one & # x27 ; s life statistical, computational, and mathematical methods to do so this... Impact of absenteeism the absence frequency approach for reporting absence data expresses the average number of 6 questions know we! Act ( Act 66 of 1995 ) educators was observed in the coming months is a future because. Successful from both approaches conducted between July 2015 and June 2016 with 20 a. 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